African Rock art in Wrexham


If you have never heard of Wrexham you might wonder why the idea of an exhibition about rock art in that particular corner of the world might strike me as bizarre, but I have been turning it over in my mind ever since I visited it yesterday at the Wrexham County Borough Museum, thanks to the Illustrious Parent, who lives near Chester, who noticed an advert in the local newspaper.

It will be much easier to understand why I am so enchanted with Wrexham's Museum if you understand the dubious virtues of poor old Wrexham itself. Wrexham, in North Wales was a small but hopeful offspring of the Industrial Revolution. Always overshadowed by its glamorous and ancient neighbour just over the border, the gorgeous city of Chester, its main claims to fame are its enormous and wonderful church, its lower division football club and a small university that sits on very the fringes of academic life. A struggling town centre was given a terminally crippling blow by the decision to build a small but shiny new retail centre on the town's outskirts, near to the vast and eternally ugly two-storey Tesco. The likes of Next, M&S, Boots, J.D. Sports and all the other usual suspects abandoned the town centre and moved into their bright new premises at Eagle's Meadow, leaving behind them an increasingly decaying ghost town. The void has slowly been filled by shops operating on the Woolworths model, pound stores, and cheap and cheerful female clothing outlets; but the super market halls are becoming quieter by the day, and the place has an air of something tragically orphaned by the national economy. One road is Wrexham's eating and drinking mecca, with a several loud and tiresome drinking holes. At night, the frozen wastes of the former town centre and the drinking dens become less than salubrious, and the silent,empty traffic-free areas feel threatening. For me, the biggest symbol of Wrexham's slow but grizzly decline is the bus station. A vast, grey barn of a place with partially open sides, it channels freezing cold wind, and feels more like an abandoned concentration camp than a would-be welcoming public transport hub. Let's face it, Wrexham is not a cultural hub and that's why the idea of Wrexham having a rock art exhibition organized by the British Museum is quite extraordinary at first glance.

But in spite of my dismal portrait it's by no means all bad news. Even the most dismal cloud has its silver lining and in spite of its troubles, Wrexham has some real virtues to recommend it. Look up from the rather sad shop fronts and the architecture above has some wonderful 19th Century and early 20th century work in local sandstone, many with dates engraved into the stone along with little decorative twirls that celebrated a much more economically prosperous era. The drinking venues on the above-mentioned road are all in former banks, each building bristling with confidence, pride and faith in a grand future. The sheer variety of architectural experiments is staggering, all of it a celebration of commercial viability and real self respect and optimism. There were no doubts here at the turn of the 19th-20th Centuries. Wrexham must have been an exuberant and life-filled little town. Even today's architecture offers some remarkable sights - the busy and successful swimming centre and gym is a strange and ugly affair but it is unique and has a preservation order on it. Today the town is being held together by a mulitcultural population including Welsh, English, Polish and Portuguese residents represented by a fabulous range of small shops that are truly cosmopolitan - including bijou little Chinese, Thai, Polish, and Portuguese food stores. There are a couple of excellent restaurants, and the surrounding residential areas contain some truly charming neighbourhoods. The streets are scrupulously clean. And Wrexham FC is important to north Wales - it may not be Premier League but it has a massive following and an honourable history. And it's not all about the past and present. As strongly as other areas resist new prisons being built in their areas, Wrexham fought to have a new one built close by, a massive opportunity for employment and the provision of local services. It is welcomed by the town, and a real indicator of how badly Wrexham wants to come back from the doldrums.

Like any self-respecting Victorian and Edwardian town, Wrexham had a museum, and still does. Today it is housed in a delectable building that was originally constructed in 1857, with its castle-like features reflecting its original function as the barracks for the local Royal Denbighshire Militia, becoming the Magistrate's Court in 1879, with the police occupying part of the building. The galleries that we visited yesterday were once the cells for the drunk and disorderly! It makes a very fine home for the small 3-gallery Museum, which has undergone a programme of refurbishment since 1998. I went to visit it a few years ago when the first of the British Museum travelling exhibitions was held there - a set of Lower Palaeolithic stone tools, very beautifully displayed. The rest of the museum was an absolutely standard reflection of local history museums of its day - lots of odds and ends in poorly lit cabinets with a low-budget air to it, but rather endearing. Since its recent refurbishment it is an entirely different proposition. Taking advantage of some really excellent local history discoveries, it has been given a modern refit, professionally executed and very beautifully displayed with bright and colourful information boards, interactive displays and plenty to engage both adults and children. It glows with enthusiasm and skill. Displays include the Early Bronze Age "Brymbo Man" burial, complete with stone cist grave, skeleton, stone tool and EBA beaker, all beautifully presented. The Roman tile, brick and pottery works at Holt are given some great coverage, as are the ruins of the beautiful red sandstone castle on the River Dee at Holt, raided for its dressed masonry for the construction of a Cheshire landowner's mansion in the 17th Century. I was blown away by the transformation from a well-meaning but under-financed and rather dour little place to this beacon of brightly welcoming displays and exhibits, now boasting its own exhibition space. It even has a new conservatory and a lovely little modern cafe serving home made lunches and sticky cakes (all of which looked lovely) and Lavazza coffee.

And that brings me on, at long last, to the rock art exhibition. Entitled "Sacred Spaces; The Rock Art of the San Bushmen in southern Africa." It uses the resources of the British Museum's Trust for African Rock Art (TARA) collection (http://africanrockart.britishmuseum.org/#/). Showing until the 27th of August, the exhibition consists of back-lit photographs of some spectacular pieces of rock art from South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. The captions are short but informative, and contain the TARA references for anyone who wants to pursue particular pieces. The photographs were well selected to represent both painted and etched examples, with subject matters covering hunters, animals and mythical constructs, some incredibly naturalistic and others highly stylized. The colours are vibrantly warm and full of African sunshine. With examples dating to between 30,000 and 100 years ago, it is a trip back in time to when the savannahs of southern Africa were a symbiosis between different life forms, and there really is a sense that the people painting the scenes were communicating something of a spiritual connection with the natural world in which they lived, and on which they depended. The Illustrious Parent and I were not alone. There were three couples there of about my father's age, plus a woman with a fascinated little girl. We were all chatting quietly about each of the scenes, discussing particular aspects, pointing out features, enjoying the chance to become immersed in perceptions and experiences so distant from our own. There was even a vast blackboard for children to try out their own rock art experiments, and there was a fabulous and most improbable giraffe looking back at us from one child's fabulous efforts!

Congratulations to Wrexham for their small but splendid newly-rejuvenated museum and to the British Museum for their lovely little exhibition that has been arranged there. Admiration abounds. If the museum is anything to go by, Wrexham is working very hard indeed to secure a good future for itself.

Apologies for the poor photos - I accidentally left the camera at home and all I had was an iPhone that I have never used for photos before. It was all a bit of an experiment. I have a long way to go before my photos appear on an Apple advert on the London Underground!

The Museum's website is at http://www.wrexham.gov.uk/english/heritage/wrexham_museum.ho





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